Crash Course - Islam


Religion
  1. Why does John Green think we know so little about early Islamic History, and how does he think we should properly define, "our history."
  2. List three major religious traditions popular in the Arabian Peninsula prior to Islam
  3. What is the name of the Islamic Holy Book, that also mentions figures like Moses and Jesus as prophets?
  4. How is this text viewed differently from the Jewish Torah or the Christian Bible?
  5. What are the basic acts seen as required by all Muslims called?
  6. The first pillar is _______, stating: "There is no God but God and Muhammad is God's Prophet.
  7. What is the Arabic word for God whether you are Christian, Jewish, or Muslim?
  8. The second pillar is  ______, requiring prayer toward Mecca five times per day.
  9. The third pillar is  ______, requiring fasting during the month of Ramadan
  10. The fourth pillar is ________, or alms giving.
  11. The fifth pillar is _______, a pilgrimage to Mecca.
  12. What is the basis for the the "72 virgins" claim and how do most Muslims regard it?
  13. What term describes the Muslim legal tradition (that is not interpreted the same by everyone)?
History

  1. After his arrival in Medina, what sort of issues did Mohammed have to deal with that were different from other religious leaders like Moses or Jesus?
  2. Who was the first Caliph?  (Hint:  Spelling in the blue popup)
  3. Others wanted Mohammed's son in law, Ali, to rule.  This created a division between what two groups of Muslims?
  4. Which group supported which leader?
  5. John Green argues that in this region, not only did people fight, but their wars represented the strength of their religions. Why might conquered people have converted to Islam - even if they weren't forced to do so?